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Blue Cliff Record
The ''Blue Cliff Record'' (; ; Korean: ''Byeokamrok'', 벽암록(碧巖錄); Vietnamese: ''Bích nham lục'' (碧巖錄)) is a collection of Chán Buddhist koans originally compiled in China during the Song dynasty in 1125 (宋宣和七年) and then expanded into its present form by the Chán master Yuanwu Keqin (圜悟克勤 1063 – 1135)(Japanese Engo).〔K. Sekida, ''Two Zen Classics'' (1977) p. 18-20〕
The book includes Yuanwu's annotations and commentary on Xuedou Zhongxian (Japanese Setcho)'s (雪竇重顯 980 – 1052) collection ''100 Verses on Old Cases'' 《頌古百則》 — a compilation of 100 koans.〔K. Sekida, ''Two Zen Classics'' (1977) p. 18-20〕 Xuedou selected 82 of these from the ''Jingde Chuandeng Lu'' 《景德傳燈錄》 (Jingde era Record of the Transmission of the Lamp), with the remainder selected from the ''Yunmen Guanglu'' 《雲門廣録》 (Extensive Record of Yunmen Wenyan (864 – 949).
==Later developments==
Yuanwu's successor, Dahui Zonggao (大慧宗杲 1089 – 1163). wrote many letters to lay students teaching the practice of concentrating on koans during meditation, but Dahui did not explain and analyze koans. Oral tradition holds that Dahui noticed students engaged in too much intellectual discourse on koans, and then burned the wooden blocks used to print the Bìyán Lù, which was only reconstituted c1300 by another monk, Cho-mei-en.〔K. Sekida, ''Two Zen Classics'' (1977) p. 19〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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